Trees are the most influential plants in the landscape, and their placement
is very important. Placing trees is like developing the skeletal structure
of your landscape that other plants reinforce. This structure can help
you organize your landscape into areas that support various activities
and uses. Deciduous trees have overhead canopies that create "outdoor rooms"
we can walk or sit under. Evergreen trees are much more solid and can be
used as walls, screens or backdrops in the landscape. When planning tree
placement, it's important to consider several factors.
One rule of thumb is to plant trees a distance equal to at least two-thirds
of their mature height from any structure.
Trees can affect the microclimate of your home in a variety of ways.
Deciduous trees shade summer sun and let in winter sun, so they work best
on the south side of your landscapes. Evergreen trees work well on the
north side because they block severe winter winds, but they can create
hazardous icy areas when planted on the south side of roads, sidewalks
and driveways.
It's a good idea not to plant trees in the lawn, because trees usually
need infrequent but regular watering. Lawns, on the other hand, typically
need frequent waterings. Planting trees in a bed or providing a grass-free
area around them protects them from lawn-mower damage.
Many fruiting trees are often used because of their beautiful, spring
blossoms. But remember, fruit will replace blossoms, and may create a mess
and be difficult to walk on.
Trees can be used to frame your home creating a picture in the landscape.
You can maintain views under the canopy of trees and frame a view of your
property.
Keep trees away from power lines and other utility easements so that
after investing five or more years in tree maintenance, a utility company
won't come along and disfigure or cut down a much-loved tree.
