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Sweet Basil

Ocimum Basilicum




Common names: Common Basil, St. Josephwort
Name derived from the the French basile

Sweet basil is from the Labiate family, related to mint. A native of India, it is regarded by the Hindu religion as a holy plant. Remains of basil wreaths have been found in Egyptian tombs.

An aromatic herb in use all around the world, this perennnial can grow to about 16 inches, with dark green leaves and white, mauve or purple variegated flowers.

In Italian cooking it is combined with tomatoes and to make pesto, and is frequently used in Thai cooking also. Europeans use basil to flavor chicken, lamb and pork baked dishes, and for fish, salads, and gravy.

The herb has numerous medicinal uses - digestive disorders, sedatives, and for promoting the production of breast milk in nursing mothers.
 
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See also:
Horseradish - Galangal - Cilantro - Orris Root - Radicchio - Angelica  - Garlic Chives  - Sweet Basil - Ginger

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